At the fundamental awareness level, individuals have a basic understanding of cybersecurity concepts and are familiar with common vulnerabilities and exploits. They understand the importance of patch management and have knowledge of basic network protocols. They also have an awareness of basic vulnerability management processes.

Novices can use basic vulnerability scanning tools and understand vulnerability assessment reports. They have a basic knowledge of risk assessment methodologies and can perform simple patch management tasks. They also have an understanding of basic intrusion detection systems.

At the intermediate level, individuals can conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments and are proficient in using advanced vulnerability scanning tools. They understand threat intelligence and its role in vulnerability management, can interpret and act on vulnerability data, and have experience with automated patch management systems.

Advanced individuals can develop and implement vulnerability management strategies and are proficient in using a variety of vulnerability detection tools. They understand advanced risk assessment methodologies, have experience with incident response planning and execution, and can integrate vulnerability management with other security processes.

Experts can manage complex vulnerability management programs and have a deep understanding of advanced vulnerability detection techniques. They can design and implement custom vulnerability detection tools, have expertise in advanced incident response strategies, and can train others in vulnerability management best practices.