Malware Analysis Skill Overview

Welcome to the Malware Analysis Skill page. You can use this skill
template as is or customize it to fit your needs and environment.

    Category: Information Technology > Transaction security and virus protection

Description

Malware analysis is a specialized skill in the cybersecurity field that involves examining malicious software to understand its purpose, functionality, and impact. This process often includes static and dynamic analysis techniques, reverse engineering, and the use of various tools to dissect the malware. Analysts look at how the malware behaves, interacts with networks, and modifies system files. They also study the encryption and obfuscation methods used by the malware to evade detection. Advanced practitioners can even develop custom tools for analysis, perform memory forensics, and understand complex threats like advanced persistent threats (APTs). The ultimate goal is to mitigate the threat and prevent future attacks.

Expected Behaviors

  • Fundamental Awareness

    At the fundamental awareness level, an individual is expected to have a basic understanding of computer networks, operating systems, and programming languages. They should also be aware of different types of malware and their basic characteristics, as well as understand basic cybersecurity concepts.

  • Novice

    A novice is expected to be able to use basic malware analysis tools and understand file system structures. They should have a basic knowledge of malware behavior and be able to perform static and dynamic analysis. Understanding of basic reverse engineering techniques is also expected at this level.

  • Intermediate

    An intermediate-level analyst is expected to be proficient in using advanced malware analysis tools and understand advanced malware behavior. They should be able to perform advanced static and dynamic analysis, understand encryption and obfuscation techniques used by malware, and have knowledge of advanced reverse engineering techniques.

  • Advanced

    At the advanced level, an individual is expected to be able to analyze complex malware samples and understand advanced network traffic analysis. They should be proficient in scripting for automation of analysis tasks, perform memory forensics, and understand rootkit detection techniques.

  • Expert

    An expert is expected to be able to develop custom tools for malware analysis and understand advanced persistent threats (APTs). They should be proficient in kernel-level malware analysis, perform advanced code deobfuscation, and understand exploit development and mitigation techniques.

Micro Skills

Understanding of TCP/IP

Familiarity with HTTP/HTTPS

Understanding of DNS

Awareness of FTP/SFTP

Knowledge of NTFS

Understanding of FAT32

Familiarity with ext4

Awareness of HFS+

Knowledge of replication methods

Understanding of payload delivery

Familiarity with evasion techniques

Awareness of detection methods

Understanding of confidentiality

Understanding of integrity

Familiarity with availability

Awareness of non-repudiation

Familiarity with common malware analysis tools like IDA Pro, OllyDbg

Understanding of how to set up a safe environment for malware analysis

Knowledge of how to use virtual machines for malware analysis

Knowledge of different file systems like NTFS, FAT32, ext4

Understanding of how files are stored and retrieved

Awareness of how malware can hide or disguise itself in a file system

Understanding of how malware infects a system

Knowledge of common actions performed by malware like data theft, system modification

Awareness of how malware communicates with its command and control servers

Understanding of how to analyze a malware sample without executing it (static analysis)

Knowledge of how to analyze a malware sample by executing it in a controlled environment (dynamic analysis)

Ability to interpret the results of static and dynamic analysis

Knowledge of how to disassemble a binary

Understanding of how to read assembly language

Awareness of how to use debuggers to step through code

Understanding of disassembler usage

Understanding of debugger usage

Knowledge of automated malware analysis systems

Understanding of manual sandboxing techniques

Understanding of packet capture tools

Understanding of network intrusion detection systems

Understanding of memory acquisition tools

Understanding of memory analysis tools

Understanding of various malware families and their characteristics

Proficiency in using disassemblers and debuggers

Ability to identify and analyze malicious payloads

Understanding of advanced evasion techniques used by malware

Ability to identify malicious network activities

Understanding of different network protocols and their vulnerabilities

Ability to perform deep packet inspection

Ability to automate repetitive tasks in malware analysis

Understanding of operating system memory management

Proficiency in using memory forensics tools

Ability to identify malicious processes in memory

Understanding of techniques used by malware to hide in memory

Knowledge of different types of rootkits and their behavior

Understanding of kernel-level operations

Ability to identify signs of rootkit infection

Proficiency in multiple programming languages

Understanding of malware behavior and characteristics

Knowledge of existing malware analysis tools and their limitations

Ability to design and implement new features for malware analysis

Knowledge of common APT tactics, techniques, and procedures

Ability to analyze complex network traffic associated with APTs

Understanding of the lifecycle of APT attacks

Ability to identify indicators of compromise related to APTs

Understanding of operating system kernel architecture

Ability to analyze kernel-level rootkits

Knowledge of kernel debugging techniques

Understanding of driver-level malware

Understanding of common obfuscation techniques used by malware

Ability to use reverse engineering tools to deobfuscate code

Knowledge of scripting languages for automation of deobfuscation tasks

Ability to identify and analyze packed malware

Knowledge of common software vulnerabilities

Ability to develop proof-of-concept exploits

Understanding of exploit mitigation techniques

Ability to analyze exploits used by malware

Tech Experts

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StackFactor Team
We pride ourselves on utilizing a team of seasoned experts who diligently curate roles, skills, and learning paths by harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and conducting extensive research. Our cutting-edge approach ensures that we not only identify the most relevant opportunities for growth and development but also tailor them to the unique needs and aspirations of each individual. This synergy between human expertise and advanced technology allows us to deliver an exceptional, personalized experience that empowers everybody to thrive in their professional journeys.
  • Expert
    5 years work experience
  • Achievement Ownership
    Yes
  • Micro-skills
    74
  • Roles requiring skill
    3
  • Customizable
    Yes
  • Last Update
    Wed Jun 12 2024
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