Git Skill Overview

Welcome to the Git Skill page. You can use this skill
template as is or customize it to fit your needs and environment.

    Category: Technical > Version control

Description

Git is a powerful tool used for version control, allowing multiple people to work on the same project without overwriting each other's changes. It tracks modifications and can revert to previous versions if needed, enhancing collaboration and reducing errors. Git skills range from basic tasks like creating and cloning repositories, committing changes, and pushing updates, to more advanced functions like resolving merge conflicts, rebasing, and setting up a Git server. Expertise in Git involves understanding its internals, customizing its behavior, and troubleshooting complex issues. Mastering Git significantly improves efficiency and productivity in software development.

Expected Behaviors

  • Fundamental Awareness

    At the fundamental awareness level, individuals should have a basic understanding of what Git is and the purpose it serves. They should be able to recognize some basic Git commands but may not yet be comfortable using them in practice.

  • Novice

    Novices should be able to perform basic Git operations such as creating and cloning repositories, adding and committing changes, and pushing and pulling updates from remote repositories. They should also be able to check the status of their repository.

  • Intermediate

    Intermediate users should be proficient with branching and merging, resolving merge conflicts, and reverting or resetting commits. They should know how to use .gitignore files and stash changes, and they should understand the importance of tagging specific points in history.

  • Advanced

    Advanced users should be comfortable with more complex operations like cherry-picking commits, rebasing and interactive rebasing, and working with remotes. They should be able to use advanced logging, find bugs with git bisect, and configure git aliases for command shortcuts.

  • Expert

    Experts should have a deep understanding of Git, including its internals. They should be able to write custom git hooks, set up a git server, perform complex git filter-branch operations, troubleshoot complex issues, and customize git's behavior with configuration.

Micro Skills

Knowing the definition of Git

Recognizing Git as a distributed version control system

Understanding the basic concept of repositories in Git

Understanding the need for tracking changes in code

Recognizing the benefits of version control systems

Identifying scenarios where version control is necessary

Identifying the 'git init' command

Recognizing the 'git add' command

Understanding the use of 'git commit'

Knowing the purpose of 'git push'

Identifying the 'git pull' command

Understanding the init command

Creating a new directory for the repository

Running git init in the new directory

Understanding the purpose of the .git directory

Knowing what files and directories are created by git init

Knowing what the clone command does

Recognizing the syntax of the clone command

Finding the URL of the remote repository

Running the git clone command with the URL

Specifying a directory name as an argument to git clone

Understanding how git clone creates a new directory

Knowing what the add command does

Recognizing the syntax of the add command

Selecting files to add using the command line

Understanding the commit command

Writing a commit message

Running the git commit command

Knowing the importance of good commit messages

Following best practices for writing commit messages

Knowing what the push command does

Recognizing the syntax of the push command

Identifying the remote repository to push to

Running the git push command

Understanding why pushes can be rejected

Knowing how to resolve common issues that cause rejected pushes

Knowing what the pull command does

Recognizing the syntax of the pull command

Identifying the remote repository to pull from

Running the git pull command

Understanding how git merge works

Resolving merge conflicts if they occur

Knowing what the status command does

Recognizing the syntax of the status command

Interpreting the output of git status

Knowing how to check the status of specific files

Understanding the meaning of different status indicators

Knowing how to act based on the status of your files

Understanding the purpose of branches

Using the git branch command to create a new branch

Naming conventions for branches

Using the git checkout command to switch branches

Understanding what happens to your working directory when you switch branches

Understanding fast-forward merges versus 3-way merges

Dealing with merge conflicts

Using the git branch -d or -D command to delete a branch

Understanding when it's safe to delete a branch

Recognizing the error message that indicates a merge conflict

Finding the files where the conflict occurred

Recognizing the '<', '=', and '>' markers

Knowing which changes come from which branch

Choosing which changes to keep

Removing the conflict markers

Adding the resolved files with git add

Committing the resolution with git commit

Understanding the difference between git revert and git reset

Using the git revert command

Understanding the difference between --soft, --mixed, and --hard options

Using the git reset command

Understanding the purpose of .gitignore

Creating a new .gitignore file

Specifying patterns of files to ignore

Using the git add -f command

Understanding when it's appropriate to force git to track an ignored file

Understanding the purpose of git stash

Using the git stash command

Using the git stash apply command

Understanding what happens to your working directory when you apply a stash

Using the git stash drop command

Understanding when it's safe to drop a stash

Using the git stash list command

Understanding the output of git stash list

Understanding the purpose of annotated tags

Using the git tag -a command

Understanding the purpose of lightweight tags

Using the git tag command without the -a option

Using the git tag command with no arguments

Understanding the output of git tag

Using the git push --tags command

Understanding when it's appropriate to push tags

Understanding the concept of cherry-picking

Identifying the commit hash to be cherry-picked

Executing the git cherry-pick command

Resolving conflicts during cherry-picking

Understanding the difference between merge and rebase

Performing a basic rebase

Performing an interactive rebase

Squashing commits during interactive rebase

Resolving conflicts during a rebase

Adding a new remote repository

Removing an existing remote repository

Renaming a remote repository

Fetching data from remote repositories

Pushing data to remote repositories

Using git log with different options

Filtering git log output

Formatting git log output

Understanding the concept of binary search in Git

Starting a bisect session

Marking commits as good or bad

Navigating through commits using bisect

Ending a bisect session

Understanding the concept of git aliases

Creating a new git alias

Listing all available git aliases

Removing an existing git alias

Understanding the purpose of git hooks

Knowing when to use client-side and server-side hooks

Creating a pre-commit hook

Creating a post-commit hook

Creating a pre-push hook

Creating a post-receive hook

Testing and debugging git hooks

Installing git on a server

Creating a bare repository

Configuring SSH access for git

Managing user access

Setting up a web interface

Setting up automated deployment with git hooks

Understanding the .git directory structure

Knowing how objects, trees, and commits are stored

Understanding the HEAD, index, and working directory

Knowing how branches and tags are implemented

Understanding the packfile format

Knowing how git garbage collection works

Understanding the purpose of git filter-branch

Using git filter-branch to change authorship

Using git filter-branch to remove sensitive data

Using git filter-branch to rewrite large amounts of history

Troubleshooting issues with git filter-branch

Using git reflog to recover lost commits

Understanding detached HEAD state and how to fix it

Recovering from upstream rebase

Resolving complex merge conflicts

Fixing broken repositories

Understanding git config levels (system, global, local)

Changing default branch name

Setting up aliases

Configuring color output

Setting up custom diff and merge tools

Automating tasks with git hooks

Tech Experts

member-img
StackFactor Team
We pride ourselves on utilizing a team of seasoned experts who diligently curate roles, skills, and learning paths by harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and conducting extensive research. Our cutting-edge approach ensures that we not only identify the most relevant opportunities for growth and development but also tailor them to the unique needs and aspirations of each individual. This synergy between human expertise and advanced technology allows us to deliver an exceptional, personalized experience that empowers everybody to thrive in their professional journeys.
  • Expert
    2 years work experience
  • Achievement Ownership
    Yes
  • Micro-skills
    151
  • Roles requiring skill
    36
  • Customizable
    Yes
  • Last Update
    Wed Jun 12 2024
Login or Sign Up for Early Access to prepare yourself or your team for a role that requires Git.

LoginSign Up for Early Access